50TH ARTIFICIAL REEFS, 1: Improving marine habitat in the gulf one artificial reef at a time ... details on Passport to Texas. This is Passport to Texas All year long we're highlighting milestones achieved by TPW during its 50 year history as an agency. Today, we recognize the Artificial Reef Program. 09 -- The program officially started in 1989 when the Texas Legislature tasked Parks and Wildlife to preserve marine life out in the gulf of Mexico. Program leader, Dale Shively, says the Artificial Reef program started in earnest following approval of its management plan in1990. 14 -- An artificial reef is an environment where we take manmade materials like concrete and steel, ships and oil platforms ... and position those within a reef area to mimic a natural reef environment. Artificial reefs provide hard substrate otherwise lacking in the gulf. The materials immediately attract marine life. 16 -- In most cases, marine organisms will attach and create an ecosystem within a few days. In some cases such as oil platforms, those platforms have been out there for thirty some years. So, they're pretty well covered with marine life before we do anything to them. Artificial reefing benefits sport fishing and the Texas economy - that's tomorrow. The Sport Fish restoration program supports our series and is funded by your purchase of fishing equipment and motorboat fuel. For Texas Parks and Wildlife ... I'm Cecilia Nasti. Total sound bite time: 0:39.0 Maximum Script time: 0:46.0 Suggested show time: 85.0 = 1:25