The Value of Wetlands
Cactus and wetlands along Powderhorn Lake. Photo courtesy of the nature Conservancy, Jerod Foster
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Wetlands are the most vibrant ecosystems in nature, and play an essential role in maintaining biodiversity and water quality.
On a per acre basis, you’ll find more wildlife and organic activity in wetlands than in any other type of habitat in Texas.
As water moves through wetlands, the vegetation and organisms filter the majority of debris and other materials, as well as collect sediment.
Water comes out of a wetland cleaner than it went in; wetlands are efficient, high quality water filters.
Wetlands also help mitigate coastal flooding by absorbing excess water and reducing storm surges from hurricanes.
They also serve as nurseries for species of sport fish that have both recreational and commercial value to Texans.
Yet, wetlands are declining. Over time, this can set up a domino effect that may see future severe flooding in vulnerable areas, a reduction in clean water, and a decrease in fish for the table.
Therefore, it is vital that we understand the value of wetlands and protect and grow them in Texas and other areas where they play a dynamic role in the health of the planet.
The Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration program supports our series.
For Texas Parks and Wildlife…I’m Cecilia Nasti.
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